News

Expert Guidance Aims to Improve Appropriate Use of Lab Testing in Canada

New guidance from an expert panel offers recommendations on minimum retesting intervals for 5 laboratory tests that are commonly repeated in hospitals, health authorities, and community laboratories across the country.

The guidance may help these organizations implement strategies that support the appropriate use of lab tests and address inefficient use of health care resources. The recommendations cover 5 lab tests that are used in prespecified populations or clinical scenarios: 

Lab test

Clinical scenario the test monitors 

Antinuclear antibody
(Quick Guide)
People with suspected or confirmed systemic autoimmune disease 
Hemoglobin A1C
(Quick Guide)
People living with diabetes who are on lifestyle modification, glucose-lowering agents, or insulin 
Lipase
(Quick Guide)
People with acute or chronic pancreatitis 
Serum protein electrophoresis
(Quick Guide)
People with confirmed plasma cell dyscrasias 
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
(Quick Guide)

People who are being treated with thyroid replacement therapy for hypothyroidism

People who are being treated for hyperthyroidism 

To support the adoption of minimum retesting interval recommendations, the panel also developed specific implementation advice for several tests that offer practical advice for labs, including suggested timing for hard stops. In addition, we have created specially designed Quick Guides for each test, which are knowledge translation tools that aim to support labs by providing the key information from the report in 1 to 2 pages.

The minimum retesting interval recommendations are intended to inform decisions about repeat testing. Clinicians should exercise clinical judgment as there may be exceptions and scenarios where the recommendations do not apply. Labs will need to consider their local context and the capabilities of the laboratory information system when implementing minimum retesting intervals. Minimum retesting intervals are not recommendations for repeat testing or the clinical indications in which these tests should be used

Developing the Guidance

The Advisory Panel on Minimum Retesting Intervals for Lab Tests is an independent, time-limited panel convened by Choosing Wisely Canada and Canada’s Drug Agency. The 7 core panel members bring expertise in laboratory medicine, family practice, and patient lived experience. Additionally, 7 specialist panel members offer clinical experience in a range of disciplines including endocrinology, cardiology, rheumatology, hematology, oncology, and general internal medicine.

When developing guidance, panellists considered evidence from focused literature reviews, input from patient groups, equity considerations, and their own clinical experience. In April 2024, the draft recommendations were publicly posted for feedback to help refine and improve the guidance.

Stewarding Laboratory Resources

Lab tests are a critical component of effective patient care, providing health care providers and patients with important information to make decisions about the diagnosis, treatment, and management of many diseases. It is estimated that provinces and territories spend more than $5 billion annually on this high-volume activity.

Choosing Wisely Canada is addressing the importance of lab resource stewardship through Using Labs Wisely, a consortium of more than 150 hospitals committed to driving the appropriate use of lab testing in Canada. Participating hospitals identified a need for support and guidance on the minimum retesting intervals.

Related Information 

About Choosing Wisely Canada

Choosing Wisely Canada is the national voice for reducing unnecessary tests and treatments in Canada. It works with national clinician societies to identify and develop recommendations on frequently overused tests and treatments that do not add value to patient care. It mobilizes health care providers and their organizations to adopt the recommendations and make them part of routine practice.

About Canada’s Drug Agency

Canada’s Drug Agency is a pan-Canadian health organization.

Created and funded by Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, we are responsible for driving better coordination, alignment, and public value within Canada’s drug and health technology landscape.

We provide Canada’s health system leaders with independent evidence and advice so they can make informed drug, health technology, and health system decisions, and we collaborate with national and international partners to enhance our collective impact.